Expert Marketing Dissertation Help

Presentation The motivation behind this investigation is to comprehend the promoting factors that impact the dynamic of Asian understudies to concentrate in the Huddersfield University. The Huddersfield University is a rumored college in England and consistently understudies from the whole way across the world takes confirmation in this college. Consistently an enormous volume of Asian understudies would take affirmation in outside colleges of America, Europe and Australia. These understudies take affirmation in outside colleges looking for quality instruction. The degree of higher and expert instruction isn't as acceptable in rising economies like India and China as in created economies of England and USA (Tashakkori, 2009). There are loads of promoting and different elements that understudies need to examine before they conclude the spot to consider. There would likewise be imperatives like money related state of the family, charge of the organization and so forth that may choose the foundation to which understudy might need to go for advanced education. Regularly the advertising elements can be clarified from showcasing blend point of view. The advertising blend comprises of item, value, spot and advancement that significantly decides the showcasing factors influencing the choice of understudy (Creswell, 2011). The exploration would be completed down to calculate the components of showcasing blend and other promoting factors that shapes the choice of Asian understudies to concentrate abroad. The advertising blend as apparent by understudy can be talked about as beneath: Item The item being referred to is the Huddersfield University. The item can be named as a superb item as the college is doing admirably for such a significant number of years. The organization is known to furnish quality training with useful introduction. The college additionally has a pool of skilled educators that are resolved to give quality training to understudies. The exploration tries to locate the overall situation of the Huddersfield University among various worldwide schools that exists as choice for Asian understudies. Cost One of the significant worries for Asian understudies is the worry of cost. The establishment charge may give off an impression of being substantial on understudies pockets. The college offers certain grant programs yet then every understudy can't get the grant. It very well may be said that cost could be one of the dynamic components when Asian understudy choose the college where they need to take confirmation. The exploration would work to make sense of the between connection between the charge of the organization and the choice of Asian understudies. Spot The University is situated in West Yorkshire. It is a prime area and the spot or the area to the college gives and edge to the college. Asian understudies additionally have an appeal about England and Asian understudies would surely need to concentrate in England. This, place component of the promoting blend is a steady advertising factor for Asian understudies to choose their alternatives. Advancement Regularly colleges are connect on two kinds of limited time exercises. Initial one is the direct limited time movement where colleges advances the grounds and the instructive projects legitimately to understudies. The other is the roundabout direct of advancement in which colleges utilizes the intensity of web-based social networking and Face book to reach to understudy. The examination work would recognize the immediate and aberrant strategy for advancement that can be utilized by Huddersfield University to draw in Asian understudies. All the above variables would go about as the base of the exploration work. The exploration would be completed to make sense of the blend of elements that really impact the manner of thinking and dynamic of Asian understudy to concentrate in Huddersfield University. Objective The three most significant targets of this exploration work can be recorded as: 1.What are the promoting factors that impact the dynamic of Asian understudies to concentrate in the Huddersfield University? 2.What components of advertising blend can be utilized to shape the dynamic of Asian understudies when they are taking affirmation in outside colleges? What sort of limited time exercises (as a component of showcasing objective) ought to be utilized by remote colleges, for example, Huddersfield University to pull in the outside understudies? All the above recorded destinations would fill in as the sole of the examination venture. The exploration would be done to finish the above recorded destinations. In short it very well may be said that the single goal of the exploration work is distinguish and examine the advertising factors that can be talked about as for the choice of Asian understudies to consider and to finish their instruction in remote colleges. Writing Review A lot of examination is as of now being done on the elements (promoting and non-advertising) that impact the choice of Asian understudies. The understudies need to take this choice about their future when they complete their school or some other expert instruction like building or certificate. Regularly Asian understudies would go out to examine advanced education and expert course like MBA. (Turner, 2007, pp 113) has featured that cost or the charge of the establishment is the fundamental factor that impacts the choice of understudies. The creators featured that understudies might need to take affirmation in top class universities however because of high charges understudy drop the thought and waitlist the schools that falls into their span. This exploration work has additionally taken the contribution from the investigation of (Salisbury, Paulsen Pascarella, 2012). These creators have featured the significance of study abroad for understudies from Asian nations. These creators considered the comparability among the Asian understudies who try to take affirmation in the outside colleges. The creators additionally featured that England has become the ideal goals of understudies concentrating abroad. This examination work is motivated from the investigation of these creators. These creators have given a valid wellspring of data and information. It tends to be said that the examination work of these creators went about as the foundation for this rsearch work. (Mertens, 2009) has featured that the grant is additionally one of the significant factor that can shape the choice of Asian understudies. The grant may not come straightforwardly as one of the factor however it hugy affects the disposition of understudies. Creators have likewise featured that Asian understudies consistently think that its hard to support their education cost for remote colleges like Huddersfield University. One of the choices for understudies is to get the credit for the charge yet it isn't in every case simple and doable to get the advance. Furthermore the understudies likewise need to pay a substantial sum as enthusiasm on the advance. Accordingly a huge volume of understudy depends on the grant. The current Asian understudy in the Huddersfield University has additionally recognized that grant is one of the most significant reasons that shape their choice. (Waters, 2011) has featured a fascinating point that advertising factors are not by any means the only factors that can impact the choices of understudies taking admission to remote colleges and simultaneously the choices of understudies is additionally affected by the choice of their folks. (Niehaus, 2009) has featured that the colleges ought to likewise concentrate on various components of showcasing blend so as to guarantee that understudies from Asian nations get the incentive out of concentrating in outside colleges. Creators have likewise featured that promoting variables can likewise be affected by different components that can affect the dynamic of the understudy. This different variables could be inside to understudy and his family. The investigation from writing recommends that understudy from Asian nations records down the various elements that could shape their choice. These various components are recorded in a need request. It tends to be said that these components are t hen talked about upon inside the family before any official choice about the college is made (Morgan, 2007, pp 49). (Dunne , 2011, pp 162) has featured one of another model that could be utilized to settle on the showcasing factors impacting that convince the dynamic of Asian understudy. The showcasing model utilized by these creators is the administration hole model. The creators have featured that Asian understudies needs to get affirmation in those outside colleges where their discernments can be meet out. The Service Gap model of administration advertising recommends that there exists a contrast between the clients desires and the administration impression of clients desires. It is significant for Huddersfield University or some other outside college to overcome this issue. Regularly the Asian understudies are in possibility of chances to concentrate in remote colleges. To the extent level of training is thought of, it is a typical understanding that outside colleges in England, America and Australia gives a superior degree of instruction and accordingly Asian understudies need to seek after t raining in the remote colleges like Huddersfield University. Specialists have said that With the quick pace of globalization, it is indispensable that all understudies approach concentrate abroad chances. Encounters and experience increased through concentrating abroad give understudies abilities that are basic in the present interconnected world. The information understudies secure alongside the scholarly experience will profoundly affect their lives and vocations (Murphy, 2010). The creators have featured the significance of concentrating abroad. The creators have additionally talked about the routes through which understudies settle on their future. The writing recommends that numerous multiple times understudies don't know about the colleges that they need to take confirmation (Biber, 2010). Numerous a period Asian understudies would pick the college dependent on premonition and instinct. Hence it is critical to comprehend the complexities related with the whole dynamic procedure. Creators have likewise accepted that the d

The Writers Diet

The Writers Diet The Writer’s Diet The Writer’s Diet By Mark Nichol How does your composing style rate in regards to adjusted use (or abuse) of grammatical forms? An online test will assess your sytheses for you. The composing handbook The Writer’s Diet: A Guide to Fit Prose has a friend site that highlights not just a blog (and a pamphlet you can buy in to) yet additionally a test that dissects composing entries. Normally, I stepped through an examination drive (seven test drives, really). Picking a portion of my preferred article type posts on DailyWritingTips.com, I connected them to the Writer’s Diet Test, which scores content in grammatical features classifications equal to the ones the book’s writer, academician Helen Sword, centers around in the book: action words, things, relational words, descriptors and qualifiers, and what she calls â€Å"waste words† (it, this, that, and there). The grades on a scale marked with regards to the wellbeing cognizant them: Lean, Fit Trim, Needs Toning, Flabby, and Heart Attack. Individually, I reordered seven of my posts into the apparatus and read the aftereffects of my composing physical. I was not amazed to see that generally, my composing would in general be at the Lean/Fit Trim finish of the range. (I’ve been composing expertly for four decades, so I’d should be fit as a fiddle.) However, four of the seven combined scores were in A flabby area. Why? My utilization of things was generally controlled, however the test result for one post enrolled their utilization as distinctly undesirable. Evidently, notwithstanding, I’m living on re-appropriated time due to an unnecessary work of action words. What's more, however my limitation with relational words is honorable, and I was commonly cautiously about not trying too hard with modifiers and qualifiers, I binged once in the last classification. What's more, I was normally entirely acceptable about limiting the little words that Sword records as hostile to clear, brief composition, however I had several breaches. I'm not catching this' meaning? Unbiasedly, it implies that I ought to be progressively aware of abstaining from embeddings such a large number of what Sword calls â€Å"academic advertisement words†-the descriptors and verb modifiers finishing off with - capable, - subterranean insect, - ary, and so forth that are frequently utilized in tedious academic composition. What's more, however I am watchful about abstaining from utilizing swearwords (â€Å"it is,† â€Å"there are,†, etc) and rehashing the pronouns it and that, I could improve. Also, particularly, it appears, however I frequently advocate utilizing distinctive action words and limiting utilization of types of â€Å"to be† (is, am, being, and such), I am neglectful in trying to do I say others should do. You may, in the wake of stepping through the exam, contend that you know you’re a decent essayist and don’t merit your registration to bring about reprimands to go on a style diet. Or then again maybe, after you shrewdly reordered a section from a Work of Great Literature, you sneered when Tolstoy or Twain, or Faulkner or Fitzgerald, earned â€Å"failing† scores. Blade recognizes that the test is a â€Å"blunt instrument†: Good composing can acquire low scores, terrible composing can bring about a complimentary outcome, and titans of writing once in a while at the same time defy the guidelines of arrangement and produce magnum opuses. (Hi, Samuel Beckett.) Besides, the test is definitely not an order to receive a composition style of Hemingwayian straightforwardness. It simply points out territories that may require some consideration. Look at the site for a diagram of the standards Sword prompts that you go to so as to accomplish a lean (or if nothing else in very good shape) compositional sythesis, or read the book for additional subtleties. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Writing Basics classification, check our famous posts, or pick a related post below:English Grammar 101: All You Need to Know41 Words That Are Better Than GoodHow to Punctuate Introductory Phrases

Why You Should Buy An Android Phone Over Apple iOS!

Why You Should Buy An Android Phone Over Apple iOS! Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Why You Should Buy An Android Phone Over Apple iOS!Updated On 14/05/2014Author : Sandeep SinghTopic : AndroidShort URL : http://hbb.me/RDPRJc CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogIt is never clear what to buy when you have two of the best choices to make from i.e Android and iOS. If you are one who is confused on what to end up your decision on, then its going to be a difficult time ahead for sure. If you ask for help, Apple Fan will always recommend you Apple and Android Fans will always recommend you Android. There is also another class of people who have experience on both and may help you decide on which one to pick.Personally I don’t have the experience of Apple that much but Android has always been my foreshore play. In my view there is something that Apple’s iOS lacks that Android gains on. Can you guess what it is? I will uncover that as we travel through the a rticle.Quality ManufacturersIt is one against the many leading Hardware manufacturers when you count on the rivalry. But what is it in for a common man like you and me? Its the versatility and options that you get. When you think of iOS, the most you can get is Apple iPhone 4S and other three models. What about Android? You have Samsung, Sony, HTC and many other top manufacturers who bring in better designs and hardware specific to a certain class of users.Technology AdvancementsI am in no way saying that Apple doesn’t have the Technology advancement but you should consider it on a wider scope. 4G has been in the news for many months now and have you got an iPhone with 4G yet? Well, NO! On the other hand there are manufacturers who come up with new phones every now and then which allows them to integrate the advancements. More often than not Apple launches a new phone after 6-8 months and if there is a new processor in the market can you expect it on an iPhone? Well not for a mont h at least but that might not be the case with Android phones. You can have a look at list of Best Smartphones to judge better.READTop 5 Android Apps For Job SeekersOpen SourceDevelopers love to work on Open Source projects and Android is one such platform which has been able to lure thousands of developers into its webs. Apple though allows developers to make Apps but they are never allowed to play with the core whereas Android does give them that option.You cannot change some default things in Apple. This may not be a big issue for some but people who love to take advantage will feel that Apple is playing hard on them.Expandable StoragePaying extra for storage really hurts me! Yeah, you must be aware that you will have to pay extra if you need extra storage on your iPhone because it doesn’t allow you the option of using Memory Cards as an expandable storage. Whereas almost all Android phones come with Expandable Memory options except for a few. So you get an advantage of expandi ng whenever you want and that too at a very reasonable price.Though there are certain cloud storing options that are proving to be useful but still replacing physical local memory is not possible at this point.CustomizationCustomization is one thing which will always keep Android in the front when you compare with Apple. You have tons of options to customize which you won’t get with Apple’s iOS or the Windows Phone OS.There are also developers who constantly float in new Custom ROM’s which bring in so many functionalities which actually makes Smartphone purposeful.You Can Afford Android in Any Price RangeNot everyone has 700$ to spend on a phone and that brings another advantage for Android over Apple. You can buy Android phones in any budget but with Apple, it’s a fixed price and it is high that not all can afford.It doesn’t mean that Apple doesn’t have advantages over Android but for me these are more than enough to help me decide on buying an Android Phone.This articl e is written by Sandeeep Singh. He writes at NthBlogger on topics related to Blogging, WordPress and Social Media.

The Anger We All Share Essay - 1321 Words

The Anger We All Share Anger, it is an emotion that we are all familiar with and in a way, an important part of the average normally functioning human. Who hasnt encountered anger in a friend, family member, or even the random person you met on the street? In literature, it is absolutely necessary in order to generate a tale with the right tension and motive for character behavior. Authors use creative wording to fashion the various images necessary to convey this emotion: fiery, smoldering, explosive, seething, etc., theyre all employed to describe anger. Anger seems to be something we cant avoid. Every time youre bitter, cynical, holding a grudge, sullen, or frustrated, it was either because of anger youre experiencing these†¦show more content†¦This suggests that fear and anger are linked, and it is no great surprise that anger is often the response to a fear inducing threat. This anger quickly escalates into aggressive self-defense, which is sometimes a necessary component to keeping alive. So you see, a certain amount of anger is actually essential for survival (1). Anger is generally the result of frustration and feelings of inadequacy when the attainment of a goal is blocked (6). It can be triggered by both external and internal events, even events that happened a long time ago or to unrelated people. A person could be angry at specific targets, like a coworker or neighbor, or at an overall event, such as a delayed flight. Anger can even result from an individuals brooding or anxiety over personal problems (1). Intense anger can even be caused by dreams, causing the person who experienced this brain produced movie to wake up seething over an imaginary event. In class, we talked about how the brain affects behavior in humans. Anger is a great example to demonstrate this point. First, an outside stimulus; for example, a delayed airport shuttle, is acknowledged by the brain. This is immediate cause for concern, for the brain quickly calculates that the shuttles delay could potentially result in missing the scheduled flight. This is the threat that causes heart rate go up, adrenaline and noradrenaline are quickly released and the personShow MoreRelatedGender Differences Of Emotion And Communication Essay1374 Words   |  6 PagesEmotion and Communication By Nina Bingham | Submitted On April 11, 2011 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious 1 Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Nina Bingham Society expects women to be more emotionally expressive and show more sadnessRead MorePurpose Of Group And The Group Members Essay939 Words   |  4 PagesPurpose of Group Anger is a normal emotion that everyone experiences. The way that people respond to their anger is what can lead to negative consequences. 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The Physics Of Satellites Orbiting Earth - 2079 Words

Satellites orbiting earth will experience external perturbations that can affect the orbit. The primary force acting on the satellite depends on the altitude of the orbit. The most significant effect is caused by atmospheric drag which affects satellites in low earth orbit. Outside of low earth orbit, satellites still experience external forces that could change the orbit however unlike atmospheric drag, the orbit altitude will not necessarily decrease. In addition to atmospheric drag, satellites are subject to thermal drag and gravity perturbations. Atmospheric Drag: (Author: Emma) Atmospheric drag effects all spacecraft orbiting earth below 2,000 km, producing both short periodic and slow perturbations. It is the is the largest source of error in modeling the force on many satellites because it is difficult to predict [2]. Atmospheric drag is caused by the collisions of gas molecules with the spacecraft. Over time, the collisions start to decay the orbit. 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Relevance of topic to audience: Whether you realize it or not the negative effects of commercializing space effect your health and your everyday lives. III. Establish credibility: After my last speech I learned a lot about space travel. It wasRead MoreTaking a Look at Orbital Mechanics661 Words   |  3 Pagesgravitational constant (GM) and also Kepler and his three laws of planetary motion. Though my interest did not sprout from who was involved with orbital mechanics, but the orbital mechanics themselves. I’ve always had an interest in astronomy and physics, and this seems like the perfect combinations of both. 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Interactive And Engagement Has Impacted Marketing Management

Web 2.0, interaction and engagement is a collection of open-source, interactive and user controlled online applications expanding the experiences, knowledge and market power of the users as participants in business and social processes (Constantinides and Fountain, 2008) This report is based on how the web 2.0, interactive and engagement has impacted marketing management through the supply chain, distribution and customer date facilitating. The supply and distribution is focused on the use of advance technology such as GPS tracking and searching engines, which enables customers to locate firms. Also the supply chain focuses on creating value through interactive and engagement with other parties within the supply chain and the end user. Facilitating customer data is based on firms use customer data to identify them, tailor particular information to them etc. Main Distribution and Supply Chain Distribution The web 2.0 and other technology advances now enabled firms to find a wide variety of search engines to find sellers, services, people, location, product information, reviews etc. There are now a variety of Web search engines such as Kompas business directory, business.com, Yell etc. that enable buyers both firms and consumer to find each other. As search engines are becoming more important part in the supply chain firms, it also enables to change information in their research about the type of distributors, quantity and cost. Through the web 2.0, searchShow MoreRelatedHow Social Media Has Impacted Politics Essay1738 Words   |  7 PagesBackground Social media has become a major part of communication today. 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The Changing Graduate Labour Market

Question: Discuss about the UK Labor Market for Graduates? Answer: Terms of Reference The report mainly incorporates the labor market conditions of the English Domiciled graduates and the post graduates and the data that has been included in the report is mainly collected from the Labor Force Survey. The report has also facilitated in conducting an in depth analysis on the labor market indicators over time. The graduates in the present report are referred to as those individuals whose highest qualification is an undergraduate degree at the Bachelors level. Again while analyzing the market condition, it is an important aspect to take into consideration that changes that take place in a quarterly basis are highly reactive to the seasonal variation whereas the changes that take place on a yearly basis emphasize upon providing a clear indication of the overall trend in the labor market of UK. The report while incorporating the study regarding the labor market conditions emphasizes upon coming up with simple outcome measures on the basis of the survey data and it does not control for the differences that tend to exist in the characteristics of the non-graduates and the graduates. So this reveals the fact that the outcomes that have been presented in the report cannot be attributed to the fact that a particular qualification is possessed by an individual but it also takes into consideration various other factors that included the skills, ability, intelligence and experience of the individuals. Methodology The data has been collected from various sources that include the survey data and also collects the facts and information from various published sources like online reports i.e. Graduate Labor Market Statistics which is quarterly publication on the labor market conditions for graduates in UK. The collected facts and data have been analyzed with the help of the secondary quantitative analysis technique. Findings It has been observed that the graduates and the post graduates have been observed to be experiencing a higher rate of employment and are observed that they are mostly employed in high skill jobs. There has been a marginal increase of 87.5% in employment in the working age population of both the graduates and the postgraduates in the last quarter (Wilton, 2011). Moreover it has also been observed that the employment rate for the young graduates is a bit on the lower side in comparison to all graduates even though the gap that exited in the high skilled employment rates has been observed to be around 10 percentage points. The rate of unemployment among the young graduates has been observed to be reducing on a yearly basis of around 1.0 percentage points to 3.9% and thus it can be looked upon as a lowest unemployment rate in the first quarter for the young graduates since in the first quarter if the year 2007, it was recorded to around 3.5% (Gov.uk, 2015). Thus the economic activity on the basis of the qualification and age group of the graduates for the first quarter in the year 2015 can be illustrated with the help of the following graph: [Source: Gov.uk, 2015] Emphasizing upon the annual earnings, it has been observed that the working graduates have experienced a decrease of 500 in their median salary and thus amounted to around 31,000 but then also it can be said that they tend to earn a significant premium in comparison to the non-graduates. On the other hand in case of the post graduates, it has been observed that the earning of the postgraduates has increased by 1000 and thus has amounted to around 39,000. Again taking into consideration the young population, it has been observed that they also tend to experience a similar trend in their earnings in comparison to the working age population. The earning premium between the young graduates and the young post graduates has been observed to be widening to around 4000 in the first quarter of the year 2015 which was around mere 2000 in the previous year (Mar and Liang, 2012). Thus the Median gross annual earnings on the basis of the qualification level and age for the first quarter of the year 2015 can be illustrate with the help of the following graph: [Source: Mar and Liang, 2012] In addition t the above facts, the analysis of the historic trends in the rate of employment and median salaries, it can be said that the graduate labor market has experienced a lot of change over the years and there has also been a significant impact of recession on the labor market. However it is also the fact that the working age population of both the graduate and the non-graduate, the rate of employment has almost returned to its previous levels. Whereas on the other hand the pace of recovery in the employment rate of the postgraduates are recovering at a slower pace. On the other hand it is also observed that the young population tends to experience greater fluctuations in the rate of employment and this is mainly because of the fact that the young individuals are not likely to possess an established long term careers which tend to make the rate of employment depend upon the labor market shocks and seasonal variations (McGuinness and Sloane, 2011). The rate of employment on the basis of the qualification and age group between the years 2006 to 2015 can be illustrated with the help of the following graph: [Source: McGuinness and Sloane, 2011] Thus analyzing the overall scenario, it can be said that the graduates enjoy a significant premium in their earnings over the non-graduates but again in the recent times it has been observed that the gap in the level of earnings between the graduates and the non-graduates working population has narrowed to a large extent. The level of earnings on the part of the graduates has decreased from 55% to 45% between the years 2015 to 2016 but even though there has been significant decrease, the level of earning of the graduates is higher than the level of earnings of the non-graduates (Millard, 2008). Thus the median salaries and the earnings differentials between the years 2006 to 2015 can be illustrated with the help of the following graph: [Source: Green and Henseke, 2014] Conclusion Thus the analysis reveals the following facts: The rate of employment for working graduates in the recent years is observed to be 87.5% and this is highest level observed after the level of 88.3% that was recorded in the year 2007. The rate of unemployment on the part of the young graduates is around 3.9% which is the lowest since the year 2007. References Green, F. and Henseke, G. (2014) The Changing Graduate Labour Market: Analysis Using a New Indicator of Graduate Jobs, published by the Centre for Learning and Life Chances in Knowledge Economies and Societies at: https://www.llakes.org Elias, P. and Purcell, K (2013) 'Classifying graduate occupations for the knowledge society' Futuretrack. Working Paper (5), 1-37 Gottschalk, P. and Hansen, M. (2003) 'Is the proportion of college workers in noncollege jobs increasing?', Journal of Labor Economics, 21(2): 449-471 Gov.uk, (2015). Welcome to GOV.UK: Graduate Labour Market Statistics. [online] Available at: https://www.gov.uk/ [Accessed 13 Feb. 2016]. Mar, D. and Liang, Y. (2012). Labour Market Outcomes for Young Graduates Part A: Main Report. SSRN Electronic Journal. McGuinness, S. and Sloane, P. (2011). Labour market mismatch among UK graduates: An analysis using REFLEX data. Economics of Education Review, 30(1), pp.130-145. Millard, S. (2008). The Great Recession and the UK Labour Market. SSRN Electronic Journal. Wilton, N. (2011). Do employability skills really matter in the UK graduate labour market? The case of business and management graduates. Work, Employment Society, 25(1), pp.85-100.

Effects of Recession on Consumer Behaviour and Impact on Sellers

Introduction Central to all definitions of economic recession is the fact that there is a sudden reduction in economic activities that causes a frightening decrease in the level of spending. The resultant crisis eventually makes life very difficult both for manufacturers and consumers.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Effects of Recession on Consumer Behaviour and Impact on Sellers specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Consumers become more careful in spending while manufacturers have no choice but to spend heavily in advertising and marketing so as to retain their clients and even lure more. According to Jackson (2011), economic recession will occur when two quarters or trimesters of negative economic growth are experienced. During these times, a country will record a substantial drop in the national Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Fear creeps in and both individuals and businesses are forced to considerably cu t down their spending due to reduced cash flow. When this goes on beyond the two year period, it leads to what is called a depression. Although very scary to think about, recession is seen as part of an ordinary business phase and is to be expected (Huey, 2011). Economies will normally go through a slow period and later pick up. An economic recession will be characterized by among other things; a reduced level of employment opportunities, a slow down in consumer spending, a drastic fall in industrial production, rising cost of food and accommodation and, decreased stock market activities that to a very large extent will affect the stock market performance. It also has negative effects like driving a country deeper into debt (Jackson, 2011). This situation can bring about very unpleasant consequences for businesses and for some situations; it may even lead to a closure of a business (Davis, 2010). Though it is not easy to precisely point out the real cause of recession, the effect is faced across the entire globe (Borade, 2011) and many are affected. Effects of a Recession on Consumer Behaviour According to Krishnan (2009), consumer spending on luxurious commodities is the first culprit that gets affected during periods of economic recession. Given that these are simply desires and not needs, they are mostly purchased based on a consumer’s good judgment.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Consequently, manufacturers and the marketers of such merchandise receive a terrible blow as they are compelled to give discounted offers the may result into horrifying loses. Manufacturers, sellers and consumers of these goods often end up playing games to outsmart one another. Consumers will keep speculating hoping to see a fall in prices while on the other hand, producers and sellers will make efforts to keep prices lower and give attractive offers to c ustomers with a hope that in due course they will be able to clear any remaining stock. The postponement by the consumers always leaves retailers at a loss as they are sometimes forced to lower prices even further (Krishnan, 2009). Even though people will do just about anything during hopeless moments to continue existing, most manufacturers as well as marketers will choose to go against this popular belief to survive. They become more creative when it comes to dealing with the consumer. One survival tactic employed by many businesses in times of economic recession to get consumers to buy their commodities is to create artificial shortages that later have the effect of increasing demand for goods, forcing the consumer to dance to the manufacturer’s tune (Krishnan, 2009). Usually, the retailers will purpose to keep only a small quantity of the luxurious goods in stock and in this way, they are able to greatly influence consumer behaviour. The fake shortage creates panic among consumers and they are duped to think that there is a real scarcity. They are therefore, coerced to rush for commodities fearing that they might not be able to see them for an indefinite period of time. Using this approach, producers ensure that they are able to sell their products. Borade (2011) argues that consumers must take a hard line stance when budgeting in the face of economic recession. There is a need for carefulness in planning on the part of the consumer. It is also important that one consolidates assets besides reducing liabilities as much as possible. Some suggestions that have been fronted when it comes to dealing with economic recession include; exchanging one’s savings for gold or silver, drawing a clear distinction between commodities that one cannot do without and desires or wishes, bulk buying and being able to store items that can stay for much longer durations, changing from the use of fuel guzzlers to much cheaper cars and avoiding the use of plastic mo ney (Borade, 2011).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Effects of Recession on Consumer Behaviour and Impact on Sellers specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Huey (2011), consumers during economic recession will more often than not, take time to figure out the best way to ensure that they can benefit more from use of their money. Impact of a Recession on Sellers Davis (2010) observes that when sales go down, the manufacturer is bound to also go slow on employing new staff or may stop employing altogether. A number of important undertakings such as carrying out research and development, introducing new products into the market or purchasing new equipment to strengthen operations will also suffer. Expenditures meant to go into advertising and marketing will are subject to huge reductions. These cost cutting measures in the end negatively impact on other businesses that supply big manufacturers with g oods and services (Davis, 2010). Davis (2010) further argues that as revenues decline, and this is reflected in financial reports, the stock price may go down leading to decreased dividends available for shareholders. This development could upset the shareholders and the result will be loss of confidence in the existing team of management. The advertising agency offering services to the affected company will also be rendered jobless while internally, the advertising and marketing team may face extinction. Valuable shareholder may settle on selling their shares in the company to reinvest in other better performing stocks (Davis, 2010). According to Huey (2011), manufacturers and consumers cut down spending causing throwing marketers into a panic. With marketing budgets being reduced, it becomes very critical that marketers reconsider their marketing plans so as to continue living even beyond the recession. The firm may also end up being bankrupt and this will eventually damage its cr edit rating hence preventing any additional borrowing (Davis, 2010). The business may resolve to lower the number of employees and the result of this may be overloading the remaining small number of employees with work. Fears of more job loses could demoralize the remaining staff (Davis, 2010).Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Quality of goods and services during economic recession may suffer greatly due to attempts to cut down costs (Davis, 2010). Spending less money on advertising and marketing means that consumers are not made fully aware of the firm’s products and also advertising firms will face the risk of business loss as there will be no money coming their way. In the study by Huey (2011), all marketers should be familiar with four major trends that influence the success of marketing activities. If well understood, this will greatly help marketers to engage in marketing operations that work during recession. Rather than respond in an emotional way to situations in times of recession, it is recommended that marketers should be tactful in marketing their commodities (Huey, 2011). Research undertaken showed that during recession, manufacturers who opted to increase their marketing expenses realized growth in their sales revenue far much higher than those who chose to reduce advertising costs ( Huey, 2011). By increasing their marketing activities, these manufacturers also benefited by seeing their market share experience an upward rise. Conclusion Without adjusting marketing strategies to address the new market environment during recession, a company is bound to suffer significantly. History has it that those companies that do not shy off from aggressive marketing end up raising both sales and market share leading to high long term profits. Any company that seeks to cut down spending on either advertising or marketing loses out on opportunities for growth. Such a company may suffer even more after the recession is over. It is therefore very necessary that manufacturers take time to think before resolving to trim down important expenses such as those that support marketing operations (Huey, 2011). It is also essential for marketers to understand consumer behaviour so as to devise the strategies to battle it out in the market place. Following the traditional approach to mar keting will be a sure way to destruction. References Borade, G. (2011). How to Survive an Economic Depression. Web. Davis, M. (2010). The Impact Of Recession On Businesses. Web. Huey, C. (2011). Recession Marketing – 9 Survival and Growth Strategies. Web. Jackson, J. (2011). Economic Recession – Impacts of Economic Recession on Employment Nowadays. Web. Krishnan, R. H. (2009). Influencing Consumer Behaviour – Retailers Respond to Recession. Web. This research paper on Effects of Recession on Consumer Behaviour and Impact on Sellers was written and submitted by user Nightmare to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Civil Disobedience essays

Civil Disobedience essays What rhetorical strategies were applied by Martin Luther King Jr. in Letter from Birmingham Jail and which of those was likely most important in influencing the readers of that time? In Birmingham, Ala., in the spring of 1963, King's campaign to end segregation at lunch counters and in hiring practices drew nationwide attention when police turned dogs and fire hoses on the demonstrators. King was jailed along with large numbers of his supporters, including hundreds of schoolchildren. His supporters did not, however, include all the black clergy of Birmingham, and he was strongly opposed by some of the white clergy who had issued a statement urging the blacks not to support the demonstrations. From the Birmingham jail King wrote a letter of great eloquence in which he spelled out his philosophy of nonviolence. This essay, entitled Letter From Birmingham Jail demonstrates Kings exceptional literary prowess by his mastery of several rhetorical strategies to persuade. Kings rhetorical strategy to influence his audience in Letter From Birmingham Jail is that of a three-pronged approach. In an effort to aid in King's goal to alter societal structure, its evils, and its balance of power, he attempts to appeal to the logical, emotional and as well as spiritual side of his critics. Kings first presents an appeal to our logic or reasoning. He does this by effectively showing a direct relationship between the reasoning for his position against segregation and its resulting actions of passive resistance by those oppressed by it. Dr. Kings appeal to our logic is most evident when he gives the reasoning for his statement "I have almost reached the regrettable conclusion that the Negro's great stumbling block in his stride toward freedom is not the White Citizen's Counciler or the Klu Klux Klanner, but the white moderate, who is more devoted to 'order' than to justice" *. He dedu...

Missions to Nicaragura Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Missions to Nicaragura - Research Paper Example Solving the problems faced by the people of Nicaragua as well as improving their life was the main aim of the mission groups. One of the mission groups is a BIMI mission group. The BIMI for Nicaragua is a Baptist international mission group that started its mission work in 1962. The mission group was started by Bob and Sabina Dayton. The main aim of BIMI mission group is to bring together and support missionaries and mission projects that were still going on in Nicaragua (BIMI, 2003). The group supported different mission groups in order for them to be in a position to serve better the people of Nicaragua. Another mission group is Nicaragua mission project which is a Christian movement mission that started in 1960s as a ministry to prisoners. The mission started with the name â€Å"the Christian mission in the jails†, and their founders were Rev Marceline Davila Castillo, a pastor in assemblies of God and Antonio Martinez who belonged to church of Nazarene. The group’s objective is to solve the problems faced by residents of this country by improving their life (Lubensky, 1999). The mission group goals were to build churches in order to spread the gospel and reach to people in all areas in that country. The group aimed at reinforcing ecumenical associations as well as promoting growth of churches as well as their communities. The group is a combination of various organizations such as CEPAD (Evangelical council of Nicaragua), Latin American council of churches, Disciples of Christ, united church of Christ and Christian Pentecostal church of Cuba. It has partnered with worldwide ministries for many years. The mission group started their mission by building churches, building bible schools for the people of Nicaragua and creating children’s programs (Baptist International Missions Inco, 2003). In its mission work, the missionary

Write a 1.5 page memorandum Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Write a 1.5 page memorandum - Essay Example Each author employs, in his own right, extremely ridiculous scenarios and/or ironic character development which ultimately serves to belittle and criticize the society in and about which they were written, in this case early 18th century Britain. In A Modest Proposal, Swift, in order to criticize and make public the English crown’s shameful policy and practices towards Ireland, employs irony. So as to address the rampant and widespread poverty of Ireland, he sagaciously proposes that England ought to begin eating the children of mendicant women so as to alleviate the need to feed them. That is, Swift declares that cannibalism is the answer to solving poverty. â€Å"....[A] young healthy child well nursed is at a year old a most delicious, nourishing, and wholesome food, whether stewed, roasted, baked, or boiled; and I make no doubt that it will equally serve in a fricassee or a ragout† (Swift 1949, p. 883). Swift is counting on the reader to be so disgusted by the idea that he/she will find solace in the criticism he makes of the English landed gentry, which is in fact the true intent of the work. He writes, â€Å"I grant this food will be somewhat dear, and therefore very proper for landlords, who, as they ha ve already devoured most of the parents, seem to have the best title to the children† (Swift 1949, p. 883). The proposal is ridiculous only to make a point: the aristocrats, having exploited the poor, would not mind also enjoying the â€Å"benefit† of their offspring. In similar fashion, John Gay’s The Beggar’s Opera employs satire for the purpose of social criticism. Opera, for the most part, has traditionally been the preserve of the well-to-do. Gay, knowing that his audience would include many members of the upper classes, creates characters and settings which highlight the abject poverty in which much of England’s poor lived. It opens with the narrator, intentionally chosen to be a beggar, stating â€Å"If

Fundamental Types Of Distortion Engineering Essay

Fundamental Types Of Distortion Engineering Essay The high localised heating required in welding joint edges cause non-uniform stresses in the component and lead to expansion and contraction of the heated material. Initially, compressive stresses are created in the surrounding cold parent metal when the weld pool is formed due to the thermal expansion of the hot metal (heat affected zone) adjacent to the weld pool. However, tensile stresses occur on cooling when the contraction of the weld metal and the immediate heat affected zone is resisted by the bulk of the cold parent metal. The magnitude of thermal stresses induced into the material can be seen by the volume change in the weld area on solidification and subsequent cooling to room temperature. For example, when welding CMn steel, the molten weld metal volume will be reduced by approximately 3% on solidification and the volume of the solidified weld metal/heat affected zone (HAZ) will be reduced by a further 7% as its temperature falls from the melting point of steel to room temperature. If the stresses generated from thermal expansion/contraction exceed the yield strength of the parent metal, localised plastic deformation of the metal occurs. Plastic deformation causes a permanent reduction in the component dimensions and distorts the structure. Fundamental Types of Distortion Three fundamental dimensional changes that occur during the welding process cause distortion in fabricated structures: 1. Transverse shrinkage perpendicular to the weld line 2. Longitudinal shrinkage parallel to the weld line 3. Angular distortion (rotation around the weld line) These dimensional changes are shown in 1 and are classified by their appearance as follows: (a) Transverse shrinkage. Shrinkage perpendicular to the weld line (b) Angular change (transverse distortion). A non-uniform thermal distribution in the thickness direction causes distortion (angular change) close to the weld line. (c) Rotational distortion. Angular distortion in the plane of the plate due to thermal expansion. (d) Longitudinal shrinkage. Shrinkage in the direction of the weld line. (e) Longitudinal bending distortion. Distortion in a plane through the weld line and perpendicular to the plate. (f) Buckling distortion. Thermal compressive stresses cause instability when plates are thin. Figure Various types of weld distortion Contraction of the weld area on cooling results in both transverse and longitudinal shrinkage. Non-uniform contraction (through thickness) produces angular distortion in addition to longitudinal and transverse shrinkage. For example, in a single V butt weld, the first weld run produces longitudinal and transverse shrinkage and rotation. The second run causes the plates to rotate using the first weld deposit as a fulcrum. Hence, balanced welding in a double side V butt joint can be used to produce uniform contraction and prevent angular distortion. Similarly, in a single side fillet weld, non-uniform contraction produces angular distortion of the upstanding leg. Double side fillet welds can therefore be used to control distortion in the upstanding fillet but because the weld is only deposited on one side of the base plate, angular distortion will now be produced in the plate. Longitudinal bowing in welded plates happens when the weld centre is not coincident with the neutral axis of the section so that longitudinal shrinkage in the welds bends the section into a curved shape. Clad plate tends to bow in two directions due to longitudinal and transverse shrinkage of the cladding; this produces a dished shape. Dishing is also produced in stiffened plating. Plates usually dish inwards between the stiffeners, because of angular distortion at the stiffener attachment welds. In plating, long range compressive stresses can cause elastic buckling in thin plates, resulting in dishing, bowing or rippling. Distortion due to elastic buckling is unstable: if you attempt to flatten a buckled plate, it will probably snap through and dish out in the opposite direction. Twisting in a box section is caused by shear deformation at the corner joints. This is caused by unequal longitudinal thermal expansion of the abutting edges. Increasing the number of tack welds to prevent shear deformation often reduces the amount of twisting. Angular Distortion (Hirai and Nakamura 1955) conducted an investigation to determine the values of the angular change in a free joint and the coefficient of rigidity for angular changes under various conditions. 2shows the values of angular change as a function of plate thickness, t (mm), and weight of electrode consumed per weld length, w (g/cm). In order to convert from w to the size of the fillet weld, Df (mm), the following formula may be used: Where ? = density of weld metal, ?d = deposition efficiency. The fillet size, Df, is commonly used in design work, while w is easy to determine in a welding experiment. Figure Angular change of a free fillet weld in steel The results shown in 2 were obtained using covered electrodes 5mm in diameter. The maximum angular changes were obtained when the plate thickness was around 9mm. Then the plate was thinner, the amount of angular change was reduced with the plate thickness. This is because the plate was heated more evenly in the thickness direction, thus reducing the bending moment. When the plate was thicker than 9mm, the amount of angular change was reduced as the plate thickness increased because of increased rigidity. Previous two dimensional investigations (Duffy 1970; Shin 1972) of out-of-plane distortion of welded panel structures have shown that distortion increases with span length, and size of fillet weld. The investigations also indicated that there is a peak in distortion around 10mm plate thickness with lower distortion for thicknesses of 6mm and 14mm. Buckling Distortion When thin plates are welded, residual compressive stresses occur in areas away from the weld and cause buckling. Buckling distortion occurs when the specimen length exceeds the critical length for a given thickness in a given specimen size. It is important to determine whether distortion is caused by buckling of bending. Buckling distortion differs from bending distortion in that: 1. There is more than one stable deformed shape 2. The amount of deformation in buckling distortion is much greater Since the amount of buckling distortion is large, the best way to avoid it is to properly select such structural parameters as plate thickness, stiffener spacing and welding parameters. Extensive experimental and analytical investigations described in (Masubuchi 1970) conducted at Kawasaki heavy Industry clearly indicate the existence of a critical buckling heat input for given conditions. The critical buckling heat input decreases as plate thickness decreases and free span increases. For a given panel size the critical values for the heat input, are not affected by plate thickness. The critical heat input for buckling is little affected by the difference in welding process. Longitudinal and Transverse Shrinkage Twisting Contraction of the weld area on cooling results in both transverse and longitudinal shrinkage, whereas non-uniform contraction (through thickness) produces angular distortion. For example, in a single V butt weld, the first weld run produces longitudinal and transverse shrinkage and rotation. The second run causes the plates to rotate using the first weld deposit as a fulcrum. Hence, balanced welding in a double side V butt joint can be used to produce uniform contraction and prevent angular distortion. Similarly, in a single side fillet weld, non-uniform contraction produces angular distortion of the upstanding leg. Double side fillet welds can therefore be used to control distortion in the upstanding fillet but because the weld is only deposited on one side of the base plate, angular distortion will now be produced in the plate. Residual Stress The temperature distribution in the weldment is not uniform as a result of local heating (by most welding processes), and changes that take place as welding progresses. Heat-affected zones of the weldment and the base metal immediately adjacent to the welded area are at a temperature substantially above that of the unaffected base metal. Compressive stresses are created in the surrounding cold parent metal, when the weld pool is formed due to the thermal expansion of the hot metal (heat affected zone) adjacent to the weld pool. As the molten pool solidifies and shrinks, it begins to exert shrinkage stresses on the surrounding weld metal and heat-affected zone. However, tensile stresses occur on cooling when the contraction of the weld metal and the immediate heat affected zone is resisted by the bulk of the cold parent metal. Residual stresses in weldments have following two major effects: First, they produce distortion. Distortion is caused when the heated weld region contracts non-uniformly, causing shrinkage in one part of the weld to exert eccentric forces on the weld cross-section. The weldment strains elastically in response to these stresses. The distortion may appear in butt joints both as longitudinal and transverse shrinkage and as angular change (rotation) when the face of the weld shrinks more than the root. The latter change produces transverse bending in the plates along the weld length. Distortion in fillet welds is similar to that in butt welds. Transverse and longitudinal shrinkage as well as angular distortion results from the unbalanced nature of the stresses in these welds. Since fillet welds are often used in combination with other welds in a weldment, the specific resulting distortion may be complex. Secondly, residual stresses may be the cause of premature failure in weldments. If the stresses generated from thermal expansion/contraction exceed the yield strength of the parent metal, localised plastic deformation of the metal occurs. Plastic deformation causes a permanent reduction in the component dimensions and distorts the structure. Residual stresses The residual stresses in a component or structure are stresses caused by incompatible internal permanent strains. They may be generated or modified at every stage in the component life cycle, from original material production to final disposal. Welding is one of the most significant causes of residual stresses and typically produces large tensile stresses whose maximum value is approximately equal to the yield strength of the materials being joined, balanced by lower compressive residual stresses elsewhere in the component. Tensile residual stresses may reduce the performance or cause failure of manufactured products. They may increase the rate of damage by fatigue, creep or environmental degradation. They may reduce the load capacity by contributing to failure by brittle fracture, or cause other forms of damage such as shape change or crazing. Compressive residual stresses are generally beneficial, but cause a decrease in the buckling load. Residual stresses may be measured by non-destructive techniques, including X-ray diffraction, neutron diffraction and optic magnetic and ultrasonic methods; by locally destructive techniques, including hole drilling and the ring core and deep hole methods; and by sectioning methods including block removal, splitting, slicing, layering and the contour method. The selection of the optimum measurement technique should take account of volumetric resolution, material, geometry and access. Prediction of residual stresses by numerical modelling of welding and other manufacturing processes has increased rapidly in recent years. Modelling of welding is technically and computationally demanding, and simplification and idealisation of the material behaviour, process parameters and geometry is inevitable. Numerical modelling is a powerful tool for residual stress prediction, but validation with reference to experimental results is essential. Allowing for residual stresses in the assessment of service performance varies according to the failure mechanism. It is not usually necessary to take account of residual stresses in calculations of the static strength of ductile materials. Design procedures for fatigue or buckling of welded structures usually make appropriate allowances for weld-induced residual stresses, and hence it is not necessary to include them explicitly. Residual stresses have a major effect on fracture in the brittle and transitional regimes, and hence the stress intensity, K, or energy release rate, J, due to residual stresses must be calculated and included in the fracture assessment. K or J may be obtained as a function of stress distribution, crack size and geometry by various methods, including handbook solutions, weight functions, and finite element analysis. Residual stresses in as-welded structures may be minimised by appropriate selection of materials, welding process and parameters, structural geometry and fabrication sequence. Residual stresses may be reduced by various special welding techniques including low stress non-distortion welding (LSND), last pass heat sink welding (LPHSW) or inter-run peening. They may be relaxed by thermal processes including postweld heat treatment and creep in service, or by mechanical processes including proof testing and vibratory stress relief. Different stress relief treatments are appropriate in different applications. The effectiveness of the treatment may be reduced or the residual stresses may be increased if the treatment is not applied properly. Specialised processes are available for inducing beneficial compressive residual stresses, including peening, shot blasting, induction heating stress improvement (IHSI), low plasticity burnishing (LPB) and mechanical stress improvement procedures (MSIP ).

Eucharist History :: essays research papers fc

Eucharist History -reenacts the closing events of jesus' life -links past-present-future one ceremony -powerful, meaningful ritual -last of the 3 sacraments of initiation -prescribed by christ -have to see the eucharist as body, not bread Eucharist celebrates -"a way of remembering" -daily reminder of Gods love -jesus shared bread at last supper/do this in memory of me -a thanksgiving feast -"eucharist" means giving thanx Ritual Meal -earliest form of rituals are eating and gathering -sacrifice meal -ritual not a routine -builds on the symbolism of a ritual mean Sign and Symbols -symbol of gods love for us -jesus' body -last supper/banquet -welcome others to participate in the eucharist -unfilled celebration -if we went to mass on sunday, it would make the rest of the week more meaningful -unified body -it is the most commonly received sacrament, most pivotal of 7 -as a community, we celebrate the presence of christ in the eucharist -bread: basic food for most people/closely assoc with nature human work Vestements -white/purple/black robe Words -"Do this in Memory of Me." -"This is my body, which has been given up for you." ST. ROBERT'S CATHOLIC HIGH SCHOOL "THE EUCHARIST" BY: MARK HARNUM Presented to: Mr. DiMaio NRE 2A0-09 Monday November 29 , 1993 THE EUCHARIST Thesis: The Eucharist is a sign of Jesus' death, and how He gave himself up for us, and how we experience Him through His body. History of the Eucharist The Eucharist is a Jewish Ritual of worship. It dates back to the Last Supper, where Jesus celebrated a typical Jewish community meal with His friends. Sharing a meal with family, (very important to the Jews) also dates back to the Passover Meal. This is called the Liturgy of the Eucharist, and the early Christians added Jewish synagogue service and then became the Liturgy of the Word. The Eucharist is a sacrament, and is also a ritual. It is a repeated sacrament, and is the most frequently used among all sacraments. It is "a way of remembering" and a daily reminder if God's love. Jesus at the Last Supper shared bread with us, and said "Do this in Memory of Me." This is why we have bread, because it represents Jesus' body, and how He gave Himself up for us. The first little while of the Church, the "Mass was celebrated as a friendship meal called agape." Christians shared brought food to the house where they were assembled, but as the numbers increased, the meal was cut down to bread and wine. Today, the offertory collection echoes the early years of the spirit giving at the Eucharist. It is living bread that came down from heaven.

Article Review of “Fat and Happy” Essay

In â€Å"Fat and Happy: In Defense of Fat Acceptance,† Mary Ray Worley offers a poignant account of her participation in a conference held by the National Association to Advance Fat Acceptance. She compares attending this conference with visiting another planet. Until she had the opportunity to visit this other planet, she had not realized just how ostracized she felt. (Worley, element 1). Her participation in this conference made her realize that â€Å"20th century American society† (Worley, element 4) is very much responsible for the shame that she and other overweight individuals have been made to feel. While there are several aspects of society that contribute to the alienation of individuals who are overweight, Worley suggests that the medical field bears a great deal of the responsibility: â€Å"Although the data gathered for most current studies indicate that body size is primarily determined by one’s genetic makeup, most researchers conclude–in spite of their own findings–that fat individuals should try to lose weight anyway† (Worley, element 3). She than goes on to argue that oftentimes attempts to diet only result in more weight gain. Worley marvels that â€Å"apparently [scientists] cannot bring themselves to say that since body size is largely a result of one’s genetic makeup it’s best to get on with the business of learning to live in the body you have, whatever its size† (Worley, element 5). She also claims that doctors often make the situation worse: â€Å"Regardless of the ailment†¦your doctor may put you on a diet before she treats your cough† (Worley, element 6). I believe that Worley makes a good point regarding the medical profession, but there is indeed a great deal of research that links obesity with increased heart problems among other things, which Worley ignores in this essay. In her uplifting conclusion, Worley encourages overweight individuals to love their bodies despite what society may say about them. You’re entitled to the space you take up. You can find clothes that show off the gorgeous person you are, you can play and dance without self-consciousness, you can be proud of yourself and never dread unwanted attention, you can be a brave pioneer and a friend to those who have suffered on planets less kind and less joyous than this one (Worley, element 2). In light of the many forces that are stacked against overweight individuals in our society, Worley’s words of encouragement are astute and empowering.

Microeconomics ( From The Greek Prefix Meaning, Large, And...

Summary Macroeconomics (from the Greek prefix macro- meaning large and economics) is a branch of economics dealing with the performance, structure, behaviour, and decision-making of an economy as a whole, rather than individual markets. This includes national, regional, and global economies.[1][2] With microeconomics, macroeconomics is one of the two most general fields in economics. Macroeconomists study aggregated indicators such as GDP, unemployment rates, and price index, and the interrelations among the different sectors of the economy, to better understand how the whole economy functions. Macroeconomists develop models that explain the relationship between such factors as national income,†¦show more content†¦Macroeconomic Performances Introduction Economics is the social science that seeks to describe the factors which determine the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services. Economics focuses on the behaviour and interactions of economic agents and how economies work. Consistent with this focus, primary textbooks often distinguish between microeconomics and macroeconomics(wiki). Microeconomics examines the behaviour of basic elements in the economy, including individual agents and markets, their interactions, and the outcomes of interactions. Individual agents may include, for example, households, firms, buyers, and sellers. Macroeconomics analyses the entire economy (meaning aggregated production, consumption, savings, and investment) and issues affecting it, including unemployment of resources (labor, capital, and land), inflation, economic growth, and the public policies that address these issues (monetary, fiscal, and other policies). Evaluation of macroeconomic performance The macroeconomic performance of a given country is evaluated by two primary tools, the fiscal and monetary policies. Fiscal policies are the economic policies that are formulated by the government to stimulate economic growth in the country (Argy, 2013). It primarily